如图,设$A$为飞机着陆点,$AB$、$BC$分别为两个匀减速运动过程,$C$点停下。
$A$到$B$过程,依据运动学规律有$\ \ s_{1}=v_{0}t_{1}-\frac{1}{2}{a}_{1}{{t}_{1}}^{2}$
又:$v_{B}=v_{0}-a_{1}t$
$B$到$C$过程,依据运动学规律有$\ \ s_{2}=v_{B}t_{2}-\frac{1}{2}{a}_{2}{{t}_{2}}^{2}$
又:$0=v_{B}-a_{2}t_{2}$
$A$到$C$过程,有:$x_{0}=s_{1}+s_{2}$
联立解得:$a_{2}=\frac{{({v}_{0}-{a}_{1}{t}_{1})}^{2}}{2{x}_{0}+{a}_{1}{{t}_{1}}^{2}-2{v}_{0}{t}_{1}}$,$t_{2}=\frac{2{x}_{0}+{a}_{1}{{t}_{1}}^{2}-2{v}_{0}{t}_{1}}{{v}_{0}-{a}_{1}{t}_{1}}$。
答:第二个减速阶段飞机运动的加速度大小为$\frac{{({v}_{0}-{a}_{1}{t}_{1})}^{2}}{2{x}_{0}+{a}_{1}{{t}_{1}}^{2}-2{v}_{0}{t}_{1}}$,时间为$\frac{2{x}_{0}+{a}_{1}{{t}_{1}}^{2}-2{v}_{0}{t}_{1}}{{v}_{0}-{a}_{1}{t}_{1}}$。
标签:减速,飞机