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耶稣生平简介

2024-11-25 05:25:02 编辑:join 浏览量:534

耶稣生平简介

基督教信仰的救世主,基督教的创始人。其称号基督为希伯来文弥赛亚(意为受膏者,原指上帝派来拯救以色列的救世主)之希腊文译音。根据《新约》四福音书的记载,耶稣是上帝之子,由童贞女玛丽亚受圣灵感孕,生于伯利恒城客店的马厩之中。耶稣成年后从施洗约翰受洗,并经受了40天的考验,后开始在犹太各地和巴勒斯坦的加利利传教。他率领其12个门徒一方面宣传天国将临、悔改得救的福音,一方面治病救人,扶危助困。其教义宣扬“爱上帝爱邻人”、“爱人如己”,并抨击了当时的当权者和犹太教的某些戒规,因而遭到犹太教上层分子的忌恨。在逾越节前夕,被其门徒之一犹大所出卖,以“诱惑国民”和“僭称犹太人之王”的罪名,被钉死在十字架上。死后第三日复活,并显现于众门徒中,第40日升天。关于耶稣其人的历史性问题,曾经引起学术界的争议。历史实证主义者力图剔除早期教会传说的信仰成分,要求返回有关耶稣的原始事实。而许多神学家如利奇尔等则认为不能把历史上的耶稣与信仰中的基督分开。从公元1世纪犹太史学家约瑟弗斯的《犹太古史》和古罗马史学家塔西陀的《编年史》中,都可以找到关于耶稣的一些资料,这些资料间接地说明了历史上的确出现过耶稣其人。

耶稣耶稣是基督教里的核心人物,在基督教里被认为是犹太旧约里所指的救世主(弥赛亚)。大部分基督教教派相信他是神子和神的转世。而伊斯兰教则认为,耶稣是先知以及救世主。不过,犹太教则拒绝以上任何说法。耶稣生平见于基督教新约的四大福音书。传统基督教神学观点认为耶稣生于伯利恒,而历史学观点则认为耶稣生于加利利的拿撒勒。耶稣在传教中宣扬如何进入天国。根据福音书,在耶路撒冷的犹太祭司压力下,耶稣被古罗马犹太行省执政官彼拉多判处在十字架上钉死,并且死里复活升入天国。

中文名: 耶稣

外文名: Jesus

别名: Jesus of Nazareth

国籍: 以色列

民族: 犹太人

出生地: 伯利恒(神学)/拿撒勒(史学)

出生日期: 西元前4年

逝世日期: 西元30年

职业: 拉比(教师)

信仰: 基督教

主要成就: 基督教创始人

代表作品: 新约福音书

教名: 耶稣基督(Jesus Christ)

阿拉伯名:

Jesus of Nazareth is the central figure of the Christian religion, a savior believed to be both God incarnate and a human being. He is also known as Jesus Christ, the term "Christ" meaning anointed or chosen one. Most of the details of his life are unclear, and much of what is known about his life comes from the four Gospels of the Bible. The Gospels tell the story of Jesus's auspicious birth in a stable in Bethlehem, and then of his life as an adult, a teacher with miraculous powers who foretold his own death to his closest followers, called apostles. Jesus, betrayed by the apostle Judas, was crucified by the Romans, and his resurrection three days after his death was taken as proof of his divinity. The date of Jesus's birth to Mary is celebrated each December 25th as Christmas Day. The occasion was used as the base year for the modern Christian calendar, though researchers now believe that earlier estimates were inexact and that Jesus was actually born between 4 B.C. and 7 B.C. The date of the crucifixion is now marked as Good Friday, and the resurrection celebrated as Easter.

google搜索 the life of Jesus 一大堆题材. 而且还现成英文

标签:耶稣,简介,生平

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