就US GAAP说一下。
准确地说,美国公司对于体现公司收入费用的方式有两个选择。
一个是采用 综合收益表 (Statement of Comprehensive Income)的形式,即你题目所述形式。综合收益表除了包括利润表(Income Statement)里的所有内容外还包含其他综合收益(Other Comprehensive Income)。另一个选择是采用 利润表+其他综合收益表两个报表 的形式来表现。其实就是两个表格分开来还是合起来那么简单而已。就你题目所问,综合收益表和利润表的差别就在于这个“其他综合收益”。
用个公式表达:
综合收益(综合收益表内容)=净利润(利润表内容)+其他综合收益(其他综合收益表内容)
Comprehensive income=Net income+Other Comprehensive income
以下因为有些不是很确定中文会计术语,因此中英夹杂,抱歉了。
其中Other Comprehensive income包括:
1.Pension adjustments , actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans
2.Unrealized gains and losses (available-for-sale securities), gains and losses from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (包括未实现的可供出售金融资产公允价值变动,从持有至到期金融资产重分类为可供出售金融资产时未实现的公允价值变动,可供出售金融减值后的计回)
3.Foreign currency items , gains and losses arising from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation(报表翻译导致的利得和损失)
4.Effective portion cash flow hedges , the effective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge (see IAS 39).(你妹啊,hedge中文怎么说合适?总之,一般的金融衍生品是被分类为交易性金融资产的,公允价值变动直接进入利润表,但有效的现金流Hedges金融工具组合的利得和损失进入其他综合收益。)
5.Revaluation surplus (IFRS only), changes in revaluation surplus (see IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets)
Reference
Comprehensive Income Definition
What is the difference between Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income?
如有问题欢迎任何指正~
标签:表与,利润表,区别